Vanilla
Vanilla is the only
edible fruit of the orchid family, the largest family of flowering
plants in the world. It's a tropical orchid, and there are about
150 varieties of vanilla, though only two types - Bourbon and Tahitian
-- are used commercially. Vanilla grows within the 20-degree band
either side of the Equator and is native to the Americas. Vanilla
planifolia (also known as fragrans) grows on the Atlantic Gulf side
of Mexico from Tampico around to the northeast tip of South America,
and from Colima, Mexico to Ecuador on the Pacific side. It also
grows throughout the Caribbean. The Totonaca people of the Gulf
coast of Mexico were probably the first people to cultivate vanilla.
They taught many other indigenous people how to grow vanilla during
MesoAmerican times, and they continue to cultivate the fruit that
they consider was given to them by the gods.
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